Ever heard of Peruvian Causa? This colorful, flavor-packed dish is a staple in Peru but totally under-the-radar elsewhere. The star of Causa is the potato—specifically, Peru’s native yellow potatoes, revered for their creamy texture and anti-inflammatory compounds like carotenoids and polyphenols. While the potato sometimes gets a bad rap nutritionally, these Andean varieties deliver resistant starch if cooked and cooled, which acts as prebiotic fiber to feed your friendly gut bacteria (study: Martínez et al., 2010).

Causa is traditionally layered: a base of fluffy, lemony mashed potatoes, topped with avocado, then layered again with tuna, chicken, or egg, plus a hint of chili. The combo is genius. High potassium in potatoes helps manage blood pressure, while vitamin C and B6 support energy metabolism. Swapping in a lean protein or legumes bumps up the dish’s satiety and muscle-building potential. And that zing of lime juice? It boosts iron absorption from the potatoes—a nutritional bonus you might not expect from such a simple plate.

Ready to try it? Layer cold, mashed potatoes with avocado and your protein of choice, season with lime and a touch of chili, and see why this dish has stood the test of time in Peru’s highlands.